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1995-02-26
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<text id=91TT2894>
<title>
Dec. 30, 1991: Arizona:One More Unlucky Star
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
Dec. 30, 1991 The Search For Mary
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
NATION, Page 23
ARIZONA
One More Unlucky Star
</hdr><body>
<p>Following a time-honored--and terrible--tradition, the
Governor faces a federal lawsuit for his role in a failed S&L
</p>
<p> The state reptile of Arizona is the ridge-nosed rattlesnake,
but voters might be forgiven if they occasionally confuse the
reptile with some of their politicians, who have been
slithering past the law since the days of Congressman Charles
Poston. Known as the "Father of Arizona" for his campaign for
territorial status, Poston set a bad example for later
generations of politicians when he set out for Washington to
claim his congressional seat in 1864 but took a scenic detour--through Panama--at a cost to taxpayers of $7,000.
</p>
<p> Modern times have not altered the tradition much. In the
past three years, the state has seen the impeachment of
Governor Evan Mecham for misuse of state funds; the arrest of
seven legislators on bribery charges; allegations that Arizona's
two Senators were involved in the Keating Five
influence-peddling scandal; and the conviction of a prominent
savings and loan chief on 17 counts of securities fraud. "It
seems we have an unlucky star over our heads," said former
Governor Bruce Babbitt, the state's cleanest political light.
"Now we'd all like it to pass over the horizon."
</p>
<p> Last week Republican Governor J. Fife Symington became the
latest candidate for rogue in Arizona's political gallery.
Symington, along with 11 other former officials of the Southwest
Savings & Loan, based in Phoenix, was named in a suit filed by
the Resolution Trust Corporation alleging "gross negligence" in
connection with the thrift's collapse in 1989. And the FBI is
conducting its own investigation into possible criminal charges
relating to the thrift.
</p>
<p> The suit focuses on seven investments made by Southwest
that accounted for more than $140 million in losses, including
$30 million-plus in the 1983 Camelback Esplanade
hotel-and-office-building project. Symington, who served on
Southwest's board of directors from 1972 until early 1984, was
primarily a real estate developer; it was in the latter capacity
that he first urged the thrift to invest in the Esplanade
project. The RTC suit claims that Symington failed to get the
necessary advance approval from federal agencies; that the
purchase price was misrepresented to Southwest; and that the
deal was unsafe and unfair to the savings association because
it alone provided nearly all the money.
</p>
<p> Symington, who won election last February in large part on
his record as a successful businessman, called the suit
politically motivated and "pure garbage." In a point-by-point
rebuttal during a 90-minute press conference in the pink
stucco-and-granite Ritz-Carlton Hotel that is part of the
Esplanade, Symington denied any wrongdoing and called the RTC
an example of "government run amuck."
</p>
<p> What has more Arizonans worried is that their populist
political culture has run amuck. "It's the Wild West at its
best," says Republican Senator Jan Brewer. "We don't stymie
folks here. But that sometimes brings problems." That rugged
individualism wreaked havoc in the 1980s on a state that was
determined to maintain its boom economy. The fortunes that were
once extracted from gold mines were now found in real estate and
land development. But an economic downturn combined with a more
involved electorate has brought an end to that freewheeling
past.
</p>
<p> The charges come at a particularly inopportune time for
the Governor, who has watched the state's economy continue to
stumble, along with his own political fortunes: one new poll
placed his approval rating at 29%, down from 40% in July. "The
Symington suit puts Arizona in a political holding pattern,"
wrote Arizona Republic columnist Keven Willey. "Seems to me
we've about run out of gas. Have we crashed yet?"
</p>
<p> By Sally B. Donnelly/Phoenix
</p>
</body></article>
</text>